mengapa Truffle mushroom berhubungan erat dengan red wine...??

A truffle (play /ˈtrʌfəl/) is the fruiting body of an underground mushroom; spore dispersal is accomplished through fungivores, animals that eat fungi. Almost all truffles are ectomycorrhizal and are therefore usually found in close association with trees.

There are hundreds of species of truffles, but the fruiting body of some (mostly in the genus Tuber) are highly prized as a food. The 18th-century French gastronome Brillat-Savarin called these truffles "the diamond of the kitchen". Edible truffles are held in high esteem in French, Spanish, northern Italian and Greek cooking, as well as in international haute cuisine.

BLACK TRUFFLE :

dahulu saya berpikir mengenai REDWINE selalu berhubungan dengan TANNIN..!! otomotis sll berhubungan erat dengan PROTEIN..atau FAT..terhadap masakan tersebut/cuisine, menyampingkan unsur AROMA/FLAVOUR,TASTE  bahkan TEKSTUR/BODY..

fullbody redwine : seperti syrah,cebernetsauvignon,chateauneuf-du-pepe, barolo dan babaresco,zifandel..dll
cocok diparing dengan RED MEAT ( beef,lamb,venison etc ) tdk cocok dengan WHITE MEAT ( chicken,roast duck,salmon,veal,pork etc..) disebakan RED MEAT LEBIH BANYAK FAT YG TERKANDUNG pembuktin FAT-nya bisa kita lihat antara BEEF STOCK dan FISH/CHICKEN STOCK saat keadaan dingin, fish/chicken stock terlihat watery, sedangan beef stock saat dingin akan menjadi endapan/sendiment lemak mirip marow/sum-sum,



Steak "Frites"
beef tenderloin, herb butter, truffled polenta fries
hen of the woods mushrooms, red wine sauce
wajar saja kalau masakan seperti CASEROLE,BEEF STEW,/LAMB STEW pasti akan mengarah ke varietal grape SYRAH, seperti chili con carne,beef bolognaise,lambragout,bacon cheese burger,casulet,beef bourgignon...petunjuk lianya seperti: roast onion (french onion),eggplant( ratatuille) aged cheeses(cheddar,gauda,gruyeere,parmessan,parmagiano,manchenggo..dll)black figs(roasted duck)black oive(tapenade pada beef wallington)chocolate/cocoa (flavour/aroma).



hubangan erat antara Black-TRUFFLE dengan RED WINE adalah AROMA/FLAFOUR, yang cenderung akan CHOCOLATA/COCOA FLAVOOUR..black truffle bisa tumbuh salah satunya di pohon OAK, yang membuat rasa akan lebih COMPLEKS, bahkan RED /WHITE WINE pun mengunakan OAKS dalam proses FERMENTASINYA agar mendapatkan aroma yang KOMPLEKS. silahkan cek di link ini

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truffle_%28fungus%29



Foie gras terrine with black truffles


The taste of a truffle is often compared to garlic blended with an earthiness or pungent, mushroomy flavor. They are most often served uncooked and shaved into foods like pasta, salads, or omelets. They are also served in light sauces, on fondue, or even on pizza.


Of the many varieties of truffles, some of the most famous are the Italian white truffle, the French black truffle, the summer black truffle, and the March truffle. The white truffle, often referred to as the white diamond, is considered the rarest type of truffle, demanding one of the highest prices. In general, truffles are among the most expensive natural foods in the world, selling for hundreds or thousands of US Dollars (USD) per pound (0.45 kg).

Infusing(menanamkan/mencocokan) is the key to using truffles, and it works just as well with mashed potatoes & butter, or even a jar of eggs..http://luxurytravelconsultant2.com/blog/tag/truffle-cooking-demonstrations/



Two more mycological insights to turn you off your expensive dinner.


The fungus’s major concern is to spread its spores, a matter of some technical difficulty for an organism that lives underground. So it produces the redolent odors that will compel surface dwellers of all kinds to search for it, eat it and distribute its spores after they have dined.
So modern human gourmets are a dead loss from the truffle´s point of view, since we gave up retiring behind an oak tree to recycle our waste constructively and instead sterilise it in giant sewage works.
Second, the added protein.


..There are the truffle flies which lay their eggs in the truffle. From the fungus’s perspective, the insects are just another way of spreading its spores. So it attracts them by releasing anisole and veratrole, two insect pheromones, when the truffle has reached maturity. Truffles can often be detected by looking for congregations of truffle flies.
Don’t the fly’s eggs and larvae degrade the edibility of the truffle? It seems the opposite is the case. “If collected at late maturation stages, the truffles will likely carry eggs and larvae — adding proteins and aroma to the truffle,” Dr. Martin said.
Bon appetit. 


WHITE TRUFFLE :

 Aroma dan rasa dari white truffle adalah sbb Like mold. Garlic. Natural gas. Cheesey. Onion but not oniony. Cabbagey. Earthy.

  
More rare and expensive than the French black winter or Périgord truffles, the white, which grows almost exclusively in Italy and northern Croatia, is known as the grand duke of truffles. The best white truffles, it is generally agreed, come from the Piedmont region of Italy, particularly around the town of Alba. They appear only from mid-October to the end of December. They are hard to find (most truffle hunters use trained dogs to sniff them out from where they lie buried next to tree roots) and cannot be cultivated. This partly explains their exorbitant price, which fluctuates from year to year, 



 ABOUT THE FOODS :


Fettucini with porcini & white truffle
The truffle ranks with caviar, champagne, oysters and foie gras as a food that supremely signifies luxury, with price as much a part of the appeal as taste for some. The rumors of their aphrodisiacal powers also contribute to the truffle's white magic.

Often called "white diamonds," like diamonds white truffles are not much to look at before they are cut. White truffles resemble lumpy, dusty potatoes. But when cut open, they have a marbled interior, tan with creamy, ivory veins, and the scent (if it's a good truffle) is intoxicating. Most of the white truffle's flavor
 lies in its aroma, so it is not usually cooked. Generally it is shaved paper-thin over fresh fettuccine, a delicate risotto, velvety scrambled eggs or a salad.




Beef tenderlin with w/ trufflle celery puree
This has been a vintage year for white truffles, experts say. The weather has been favorable, with lots of rain (bad for the vines, good for the truffles), and the prices are slightly lower than average. Top restaurants all over the country have special white-truffle-tasting menus, and tour companies are running truffle-hunting trips to Piedmont. If you've never tried white truffles, this is the year to take the plunge and sample the exalted fungus 



didalam buku WHAT TO DRINK WITH WHAT YOU EAT  dikatakan bahwa Best quality white truffles cocok dengan BAROLO & BARBARESCO...menurut saya tergantung,tergantung pada : 



Three Key Points

1. The food item being paired

2. The cooking method of that item, and

3. The additional flavors or sauces



adapun bukti yang mengarah kesitu antara lain :   1).BAROLO  



Aged sirloin of beef ,white truffles,roasted baby potatoes,porcii mushroom and barolo reduction










Bibi Graetz, Testamatta, tuscany 200
pairing with Bibi Graetz, Testamatta, tuscany 2003  

Our final savory was a lovely 21-day dry aged sirloin, served here with
porcinis, fingerlings, chanterelles, Parmesan, and of course, loads of
white truffle
. Suitably tender and nicely moist, the meat showed off a
great beefiness, which naturally played superbly with mushrooms and
potato, not to mention the tartufo
. The wine, meanwhile, was arguably my favorite of the night, with a hefty, heavy body and marked dark berry flavors.

Risotto with white truffles pairing with 2006 Barolo Pio Cesare (Nebbiolo)      
           

[93 pts Wine Spectator on the 2005 vintage]: Very ripe fruit aromas, with sultana, prune and dried flowers. Full-bodied, with seamless yet chewy tannins and a long finish. Lasts a long time. [On the 2004 vintage -- Wine Spectator Top 100, #6, 94 pts] This big, juicy, chewy wine is one of Piedmont's most reliable and widely available quality blended Barolos. Pio Boffa represents the fourth generation to run this estate, located in the heart of Barolo's capital of Alba. He sources Nebbiolo grapes from the winery's own vineyards in the Serralunga d'Alba commune and supplements them with grapes from trusted suppliers in the region


Cheese-filled Gnocchi with white truffle
2) BARBARESCO :

1979 Roagna Barbaresco
pairing with CHEESE FILLING GNOCCHI W/ WHITE TRUFFLE

White truffles In Piedmont, white truffles enhance and ennoble many typical dishes. They are consumed crude, cut into very thin slices on a host of different specialities: on risotto, fondue, agnolotti, and tagliolini, on venison, on salad (one of King Umberto I's favourite dishes) and with bagna caôda.

kesimpulan akan truffle ini sbb : BLACK TRUFFLE berasal dari FRANCE maka makananya jatuh pda FRANCE CUISINE/GOURMET & WHITE TRUFFLE berasal dari ITALIA maka makananya ITALIAN CUISINE.

 ke-2nya mengarah ke red wine WHITE TRUFFLE mengarah ke BAROLO & BARBARESCO sedangkan BLACK TRUFLE mengarah ke BORDEUX-medoc ( blended red wine ).
Spaghetti Norcia Style with white truffle,garlic,truffle oil and paring with barbaresco DOCG from PIEDMONT
Aditional :

Fresh Italian Black Summer Truffles


The Italian Summer truffle is found in abundance throughout Europe, however more commonly is found in Italy.

The Italian Summer truffle, also known as "Scorzone" in Italy, has an almost alligator skin texture, and tastes much like hazelnuts.

The Italian Summer truffle ranges in size from that of a marble to that of a softball, however is most commonly found around the size of golf balls.

The Italian Summer Truffle is found between May and August, and has an immense amount of flavor for its price.

Truffle oil

Truffle oil is a modern culinary ingredient, used to impart the flavor and aroma of truffles to a dish. Most truffle oils are not made from actual truffles, 
but are a synthetic product that combines a thioether (2,4-dithiapentane), one of numerous organic aromas or odorants found in real truffles, with an olive oil or grapeseed oil base. As with pure olive oils, these range from clear to cloudy, and yellow to green. A few more expensive oils are alleged to be made from truffles or the by-products of truffle harvesting and production, though the flavor of truffles is difficult to capture in an oil.[citation needed] Truffle oil is commonly used to make "truffle fries," which feature french fries cooked in truffle oil, parmesan cheese, pepper, and sometimes other ingredients. Some pasta dishes and whipped dishes such as mashed potatoes or deviled eggs incorporate truffle oil.   

Urbani Infused White Truffle Oil, 25clUrbani White Truffle Oil is highly regarded by leading chefs because it meets their exacting demands.

It is a limited- production olive oil infused with white truffles and contains real white truffle peelings.

This White Truffle Oil is the perfect way to achieve the rich flavour of the White Alba truffle delicacy when you don't have fresh truffles to hand





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SAUCE

 



















Sauce.

Aneka Hidangan atau Kudapan akan lebih Menarik tampilannya dan lebih Lezat rasanya setelah di tambah saus, jika sebagian besar masakan indonesia selalu mencampurkan saus dan bumbu secara langsung  dalam masakan( Gado-gado,ketoprak,dll), lain halnya dengan hidangan Oriental dan Continental, sebagian besar hidangan oriental dan continental  lebih cenderung menyajikan saus sebagai salah satu Condiment ataupun Penambah Rasa Hidangan.    

Roast wild boar with ceps

What is Sauce...??

a sauce is liquid or sometimes semi-solid food served on or used in preparing other foods.
Sauces are not normally consumed by themselves(dirisendiri); they add flavor, moisture(kelembaban), and visual appeal(daya tarik Visual) to another dish.  

Sauce is a French word taken from the Latin salsus, meaning salted. since salt has always been the basic condiment, the function of sauce is to add to a dish a flavour that is compatible with the ingredients. Sauces need a liquid component, but some sauces (for example, pico de gallo salsa or chutney) may contain more solid elements than liquid. Sauces are an essential element in cuisines all over the world.

"The Success of  a Sauce depends on the ingredientss that are Used"

Curnon shy declared  an Editonal of Cuisine et Vin de France : 
"Sauce are the Orchestarian & Accompainement of  fine meal"

Franch had 360 sauce and England had 3 sauce. for more details see this link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauce

Dalam bahasa indonesia, secara garis besar SAUS memiliki pengertian Sebagai hidangan cair  dengan rasa gurih,manis,atau asam yg dibuat dgn / tanpa proses pemasakan. dan biasanya disajikan dalam keadaan Panas/Dingin.

Dalam Hidangan Saus berfungsi sebagai pelengkap suatu sajian,yang dimaksudkan untuk memberi variasi  rasa,Mempertinggi Nilai Rasa dan Memperindah Tampilan Hidangan. perlu diingat saus di sajikan bukan untuk menutupi kesalahan yang terjadi sebagai akibat proses pemasakan yang salah ataupun merusak rasa asli makanan.

Bahan dasar saus menurut dapur clasic adalah=KALDU/STOCK, sedangkan dlm perkembanganya tdk terbatas pada stock tetapi juga dgn adanya pemanfaatan bahan yg lain seperti = MENTEGA/BUTTER, MINYAK/OIL, SUSU/MILK, TOMAT/VEGETABLES, SOME INGREDIENTS/HERBS, BUAH2AN/FRUIT dll.

1.) STOCK SAUCE  :
Sauce ini berbahan dasar kaldu yg kemudian dikentalkan dgn bahan pengental(Roux) dibedakan menjadi 2 yakni :
a) White sauce
b) Brown sauce
















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Jakarta Culinary Festifal 2010 food blogger's Dinner

It was around this hour yesterday, me and 32 other bloggers had the privilege to delight in 7-course dinner from amazing line up of topnotch chefs. Gracias Goorme.com and Ismaya for the invites and for arranging such a wonderful event. Not just solid food, we were feed with interesting insights on foodphotography and food reviewing, both from the experts in their field as well. However, on this post, I just want to relive that night once again with you beautiful readers, as I go through the photos and the menu.

In order of appearance:

 1# Cold Appetizer
Balinese Chicken Salad with Coconut Vegetables and Sambal Matah
By Fahmi Widarte (Corporate Chef of Rotaryana Prima)

As the starter salad, the spicy taste kicks in real quick to my taste buds, and kinda jump start me to taste the next one. As spicy food lover, the hot-ness is simply yum!


2# Hot Appetizer

Braised Wagyu Beef Cheek in Sweet Miso
By Hugo Adrian (Executive Chef of Blowfish Kitchen & Bar)
Not a big fan of radish, however, I gotta say the miso complements the radish. It gives a good mix of sweet and salty, while the wagyu does what a wagyu beef does. It splendor my tongue


3# Soup

Authentic Sultan's Tomato Cream Soup
By Agus Ishermawan (Head Chef of Ismaya Catering)
And now, we're talking. Very creamy soup (in coffee term this might close to an espresso), tasty tomato, and the surprise foie-gras! It wasn't on the description, that made us guessing, and @glister_blister got it right.


4# Pasta

Red Shell Pasta With Duck Ragout, Pine Nut and Rocket Salad
By Gianfranco Beltrame (Italian Chef de Cuisine at Casa D'Oro Hotel Indonesia Kempinski)
A plateful of pasta after a bowl of tomato cream soup is simply not the best sequence to taste them. A quarter way to this, my belly started to repulse. Sad that I had to left it halfway. However, the braised duck was a feast when munch together with the pine nut. I like the mix of soft and crunchy texture.


5# Fish

Chilean Sea Bass With Lee Kum Kee Ginger Oyster Sauce
By Sofyan Joshua (Technical Culinary Chef of Sukanda Djaya)
It was one of my favorite simply because of its lightness, kinda refresh the palate after all the creams. And again, intriguing blend of soft swirly fresh fish and crunchy pine nuts. Oh, yum!

6# Meat

Short Rib, Truffle Demi Glaze, Charcoal Oil, Glazed Carrots, Potato Hot Foam and Nuts Fake Cous Cous
By Ignacio Virgen Jimenez (Chef de Cuisine of Potato Head)
Now, this is a tricky menu for me. On the plate was five different flavor. I tried the ribs alone, was grilled with exact tenderness that I like. Then tried mixing it with the charcoal oil and the carrots. I gotta say, the carrot was truly something. Unlike any other I've ever tasted, the partly glazed skin with slight bitterness and the partly stewed carrot-meat with its full sweet taste was gooooood. However, I didn't quite get the chopped 'something', was it the nuts fake cous cous? Gotta be it, it smells weird for me. I left that part and finished the rest though.

7# Dessert 

Green Tea Cake Ala Tropicale
By Rinrin Marinka (Artistic Chef)
Finally! The part that I've been waiting for, the la finale, the cherry on top of the cake! Yeehee! Anw, photo-wise its a very tricky food to shoot, however, I kinda nailed it, didn't I? Back to the taste, as I expected, it was a great closure for my tastebud, the sweet that I've been waiting for. You know this Asian tongue likes it that way. Dipping the sliced green tea cake with the yellow sourly passionfruit sauce was delightful. The best part for me was the crunchy biscuit covered in chocolate and the baked crispy apple slices. It was outstanding




1st Apetizzer
2nd  Hot Appetizers




























3rd soup



























4th Pasta






















5th Fish


































































6th Meat



7th Dessert



















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wine paring with Beef,lamb,fish,chicken etc





Sebagai Bahan Pertimbangan( diagram ini dilihat berdasarkan pd bahan utama saja) antara Wine dan food, mayority tergantung akan, teknik olah masak dan dominant rasa sauce-nya.






Dish Wine Type Bottle Recommendation buy_link
Beef bourguignonne Red Burgundy (Pinot Noir) J. Drouhin Chorey les Beaune
Beef ribs Zinfandel Seghesio Old Vine Zinfandel
Beef Stew Syrah Finca Sandoval
Beef Wellington Bordeaux Chateau Lascombes
Brisket Bordeaux Chateau Smith Haut Lafite
Chateaubriand Bordeaux Chateau Pontet Canet
Corned Beef Cabernet Franc Bonnaventure Chinon
Filet Mignon Cabernet Sauvignon Shafer 1.5 Cabernet Sauvignon
Hamburgers Merlot Laely Heron Merlot
Kabobs Rhone blends Mas de Bressades Grenache/Syrah
Liver Cabernet Sauvignon Hess Collection Cabernet Sauvignon
New York Strip Cabernet Sauvignon Liberty School Cabernet Sauvignon
Pot Roast Syrah Terry Hoage Syrah
Prime Rib Bordeaux Blends Ridge Montebello
Rare Steak Cabernet Sauvignon Plumpjack Cabernet Sauvignon
Ribeye Merlot Paloma Merlot
Sausages Syrah Qupe Syrah
Steak Cabernet Sauvignon Forman Cabernet Sauvignon
Tenderloin Merlot Pride Merlot
Tri-Tip Zinfandel Ridge Geyserville
Veal Chops Central Coast Pinot Noir Ojai Pinot Noir Clos Pepe Vyd.
Veal Marsala Aglanico Paternoster Aglianico del Vulture Don Anselmo
Veal Parmigiana Super Tuscan Terrabianca Campaccio
Veal Piccata Chianti Ruffino Chianti Classico
Veal Shanks Valpoicella Quintarelli Valpolicella
French Toast Champagne Egly Ouriet Brut Tradition
Hollandaise Sauce Champagne Jean Lallement Brut
Omelets Prosecco Zardetto Prosecco
Pancakes Sparkling wine Contadi Castaldi Franciacorta
Quiche Champagne Billecart Salmon Brut Rose
Scrambled Eggs Champagne Henriot Brut Millesime
Bleu Cheese Port Grahams Vintage Port
Camembert Chardonnay Louis Jadot Pouilly Fuisse
Cheddar Pinot Grigio Alois Lageder Pinot Grigio
Chevre Riesling Donnhoff Riesling Spatlese Niederhauser Hermannshole
English Hard Cheeses Bordeaux Chateau La Vielle Cure
Feta Riesling Dr. Loosen Riesling Urziger Wurzgarten
Fontina Soave Gini Soave La Frosca
Goat Riesling Joh. Jos. Christoffel Riesling Auslese Erdener Treppchen
Gorgonzola Amarone Allegrini Amarone
Gouda Syrah Copain Syrah
Gruyere Gigondas Santa Duc Gigondas Prestige Garriques
Hard Cheeses Syrah Jamet Cote Rotie
Medium Cheeses Sauvignon Blanc Cliff Lede Sauvignon Blanc
Mild Cheeses Gewurtztraminer Hugel Gewurztraminer
Mozzarella Sangiovese Poliziano Vin Nobile de Montepulciano
Munster Sauvignon Blanc Kim Crawford Sauvignon Blanc
Parmesan Sangiovese Felsina Chianti Classico Berardenga
Pecorino Sangiovese Mocali Brunello di Montalcino
Rochefort Madeira Rare Wine Co. Madeira Boston Bual
Rocquefort Port Fonseca Vintage Port
Romano Amarone Bussola Amarone
Soft Cheeses Champagne Nicholas Feuillatte Brut
Stilton Port Taylors Vintage Port
Strong Cheeses Syrah Piedrassasi Syrah
Swiss Rhone blends White E. Guigal Condrieu La Doriane
Baked Chicken Pinot Noir Siduri Pinot Noir Hirsch Vyd.
Barbecued Chicken Zinfandel Carlisle Russian River Valley Zinfandel
Chicken Curry Beaujolais Domaine Savoye Morgon
Chicken Pot Pie Pinot Noir Benton Lane Pinot Noir
Chicken with Citrus Based Sauce Sauvignon Blanc Mulderbosch Sauvignon Blanc
Chicken with Cream Sauce Nebbiolo Cavalotto Barolo
Chicken with Tomato Based Sauce Sangiovese Il Molino di Grace Chianti Classico
Chicken with White Wine Sauce White Bordeaux Blend Chateau Carbonnieux
Cornish Hen Chateuneuf du Pape Grand Veneur Chateauneuf du Pape
Fried Chicken Grenache Terry Hoage Grenache The Skins
Grilled Chicken Zinfandel Ridge Lytton Springs
"Apple Desserts (pie, tarts, etc)" Swett Loire Dessert wine Baumard Quarts de Chaume
"Berry Desserts (raspberry, strawberry, blueberry based desserts)" Grenache based dessert wine Clos Mimi Hommage a Henri Bonneau
"Chocolate Desserts (cake, mousse, etc)" Port Ferreira Ruby Port
Duck Breast Pinot Noir Sineann Pinot Noir Oregon
Duck Confit Pinot Noir St. Innocent Pinot Noir Seven Springs Vyd.
Chinese Food Vouvray Huet Le Mont Demi-Sec
Curry Gewurtztraminer Zind Humbrecht Gewurztraminer Herrenweg Turckheim
Indian Food Riesling Joh. Jos. Prum Riesling Kabinett Wehlener Sonnenuhr
Mexican Food Zinfandel Joseph Swan Mancini Ranch Zinfandel
Sushi Muscadet Luneau Papin L d'Or Muscadet Sevre et Maine
Thai Food Riesling Leitz Riesling Spatlese Rudesheimer Berg Schlossberg
Lamb Shank Barbera Vietti Barbera D'Asti Tre Vigne
Lamb Stew Dolcetto Bruno Giacosa Dolcetto
Lamp Chops Barbaresco La Spinetta Barbaresco Starderi
Rack of Lamb Barolo Mauro Veglio Barolo
Alfredo Sauce Nebbiolo Bruno Giacosa Nebbiolo D'Alba
Bolognese Sangiovese Isole e Olena Cepparello
Butter Based Sauce Chardonnay Talbot Chardonnay
Carbonara Sauce Aglianico Mastroberardino Taurasi Radici
Cheese Based Sauce Bordeaux Blends Girard Red Wine
Clam Sauce (red) Gamay Clos Roche Blanch Gamay
Clam Sauce (white) Muscadet Bregeon Muscadet Sevre et Maine
Cream Based Sauce Pinot Noir Cristom Pinot Noir
Lasagna (Meat) Montepulciano Masciarelli Montepulciano d'Abruzzo
Lasagna (Vegetable) Sangiovese Villa Antinori Toscana
Macoroni and Cheese Syrah Jaffurs Syrah Verna's Vyd
Marinara Sauce Sangiovese Podere Il Palazzino Chianti classico Grosso Sanese
Oil Based Sauces Sangiovese Ciacci Toscana Rosso
Pesto Sauces Riesling Trimbach Riesling
Red Wine sauce Nebbiolo Vietti Perbacco Nebbiolo
Spaghetti with Meatballs Sangiovese Di Majo Norante Sangiovese
Tomato Based Sauce Sangiovese Fontodi Chianti Classico Riserva
Vodka Sauce Gruner Veltliner Nigl Gruner Veltliner
White wine sauce Sauvignon Blanc Francois Cotat Sancerre Le Monts Damnes
Pizza with meat Rosso Piceno Boccadigabbia Rosso Piceno
Pizza with vegetables Salice Salentino Castris Donna Lisa Salice Salentino
Pizza with cheese only Sangiovese Sassetti Rosso di Montalcino
Bacon Syrah Joseph Phelps Syrah
Chorizo Tempranillo Remirez de Ganuza Rioja
Ham Rioja Muga Reserva
Ham (Honeybaked) Cabernet Franc Breton Bourgueil Fran de Pied
Pork Chops Grenache Domaine Charvin Chateauneuf du Pape
Pork Spareribs Chateuneuf du Pape Clos des Papes Chateauneuf du Pape
Pork Tenderloin Pinot Noir Patricia Green Pinot Noir
Prosciutto Prosecco Althea Prosecco di Valdobbiadene
Salami Sagrantino Casale Triocco Sagrantino di Montefalco
Sausage Syrah Saxum Syrah Broken Stones
Beet Salad Riesling Max Ferd. Richter Riesling Spatlese Brauneberger Juffer
Caprese Salad Falnghina Feudi di San Gregorio Falanghina
Ceasar Salad Rhone blends White Yves Cuilleron Condrieu
Chef Salad White Bordeaux Blend Chateau Chantegrieve
Chicken Salad Gruner Veltliner Hirsch Gruner Veltliner #1
Crab Salad Sauvignon Blanc Pascal Cotat Sancerre Les Monts Damnes
Duck Confit Salad Beaujolais Chateau Thivin Brouilly
Fruit Salad Falnghina Mustilli Sant Agata dei Goti Flanghina
Greek Salad Riesling Hermann J. Wiemer Riesling Dry
Nicoise Salad Sauvignon Blanc Domaine Henry Pelle Menetou-Salon Morogues
Oriental Chicken Salad Riesling Brundlmayer Riesling Kabinett Zohinger Heiligenstein
Spinach Salad Semillon L'Ecole No. 41 Semillon
Tomato & Mozzarella Salad Pinot Grigio di Lenardo Pinot Grigio
Bass Pinot Gris Elk Cove Pinot Gris
Bouillabaisse Chardonnay Jean Marc Brocard Chablis
Calamari Albarino Albarino do Ferreiro
Catfish Ribolla Gialla Jermann Ribolla Gialla
Ceviche Albarino Pazo Senorans
Clam Chowder (Manhatten) Beaujolais Domain du Vissoux Cuvee Traditionelle
Clam Chowder (New England) Chenin Blanc Foreau Vouvray Sec
Cod Chardonnay Verget Saint Veran
Crab Muscadet Pepier Granite de Clisson Muscadet
Crab Cakes Chardonnay Mount Eden Chardonnay
Grouper Sauvignon Blanc Henri Bourgeois Sancerre
Light fish Riesling Sineann Riesling
Lobster Chardonnay Rhys Chardonnay Alpine Vineyard
Mackerel Sauvignon Blanc Greystack Cellars Sauvignon Blanc (Dry Stack)
Mahi Mahi Chardonnay Hanzell Chardonnay
Meaty Fish Pinot Noir Panther Creek Pinot Noir
Monkfish Riesling Pichler Riesling Loibner Osterreich
Mussels Muscadet Pepier Clos des Briords Muscadet Sevre et Maine
Oysters (Raw) Muscadet Luneau Papin Clos des Allees Muscadet
Oysters (Steamed) Albarino Burgans Albarino
Salmon Pinot Noir Sineann Pinot Noir Resonance Vineyard
Sardines Falnghina Taburno Falanghina
Scallops Chardonnay William Fevre Chablis
Sea Bass Chardonnay Groth Chardonnay
Shrimp Sauvignon Blanc Cloudy Bay Sauvignon Blanc
Sole Sauvignon Blanc de Ladoucette Pouilly-Fume
Sturgeon Pinot Noir Domaine Drouhin Oregon Pinot Noir
Swordfish Chardonnay Kongsgaard Chardonnay
Trout Chardonnay Tablas Creek Antithesis
Tuna White Bordeaux Blend Chateau Guiraud G
Turbot White Bordeaux Blend Chateau Smith Haut Lafite Blanc
Fried Turkey Pinot Noir Alesia Pinot Noir Sonoma Coast
Turkey (Roasted Traditional Style) Pinot Noir Kutch Pinot Noir McDougal Ranch
Turkey Pot Pie Beaujolais Coudert Fleurie Clos de la Roilette


Important Pairing Tips

  1. Know the cooking method (poached, braised, broiled, grilled)
  2. Identify the key flavors or sauces
  3. Don't overlook your favorite wines, no matter what the "rules" state

About This Chart

FoodPredominant Flavor AttributesAvoidWine
Achioteearthy
Chianti Classico
Ancho Chiledried fruitTempranillo, Northern Rhone Syrah Shiraz
ArtichokesPinot Grigio, Sancerre
Asian FoodRiesling, Gewürztraminer, Sparkling Wine
AsparagusSauvignon Blanc, Pinot Grigio
BarbecueZinfandel, Shiraz
BeefZinfandel, Cabernet, Pinot Noir
Cascabel ChileSpicy, nutty, earthyPinot Noir
CaviarGewürztraminer, Champagne
CheeseSee Cheese and Wine Pairing Page
ChickenChardonnay, Merlot, Burgandy
Chicken enchiladas with red sauceSweet, tomatoZinfandel
ChineseSalty, garlic, strong flavorsVery acetic winesGewürztraminer,, Riesling, Cabernet, Merlot
Chipotle ChileSweet, hot, smokyArgentine Malbec , Spanish Tempranillo
ChocolateDessert wine, Banyuls
Cream SoupsChardonnay
DuckPinot Noir, Bordeaux, Cabernet Savignon
Egg dishesRose, Champagne
EpazotePiney, pungentArgentine Torrontes New Zealand Pinot Noir
EscabecheVinegar, sweet, spicy, herbalNew Zealand Sauvignon Blanc
Fish dishes, richChampagne, Merlot, Pinot Noir
Foie GrasBarolo, Sangiovese, Pinot Noir
GamePinot Noir, Barolo, Barbaresco
GooseCabernet, Rioja, Sauvignon Blanc
Guajillo ChileSpicy, medium to high heatSyrah
Habanero ChileHot, tropicalChardonnay or Viognier
HamAsti Spumanti
Hoja Santasweet aniseRiesling or Vouvray (Chenin Blanc)
IndianHighly spiced, curry, cumin coconutHeavy oak flavorsMerlot, Zinfandel or Syrah.
JapaneseSancere or Brut Champagne
LambRiesling
LimeCitrus, tartOregon Pinot Gris or New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc for a crisp, fruity balance.
Mexican FoodWhite Zinfandel
MushroomsBurgandy, Barolo
Pasilla ChileSpicy, chocolate, coffeeZinfandel (rich spicy-fruit), Chilean Cabernet blends (dark fruit, soft tannins).
PastaChianti, Pinot Grigio, Chardonny
Poblano ChileEarthy, medium spiceAustrian Grüner Veltliner, Moscatel or dry Riesling (focus on citrus flavors)
PopcornChardonnay, Sparkling wine
PorkChardonnay, Chianti, Merlot
Roast BeefCabernet, Chenin Blanc
Sausages, spicyChardonnay
SaladsSauvignon Blanc
Sausages, boudin or bratwurstPinot Gris, Rhrone
Serrano or Jalapeño ChileSpicyLoire Valley Sauvignon Blanc (grassy freshness) or Oregon Pinot Gris (fruity)
ShellfishGewürztraminer, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc
Smoked SalmonRiesling, Champagne
Soy sauceSalty
SushiChardonnay, Riesling,
TeriyakiSweet / soy
TomatillosTart, citrusCôtes du Rhône, lighter California Syrah, (soft, youthful fruit) or Alsatian Riesling (fruity with good minerality).
TomatoesSweet (more complex if roasted)Sangiovese or Barbera
TurkeyDry Riesling, Pinot Noir, Gewürztraminer
VealChardonnay, Chianti, Bordeaux, White Burgandy
Vegetable Side DishesChardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc













































































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